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going to 縮寫

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going to 縮寫

gonna 是 going to 的縮寫,原本是 be going to。⽤法是 S + be + gonna + 原形動詞。

注意以下爲非正式的寫法,不適合出現在書面語中。

1、單詞 + to

going to = gonna

want to = wanna

wants to = wansta

got to = gotta

have to = hafta

has to = hasta

1)going to縮略爲gonna,be going to to sth表示一般將來時,其縮略形式爲be gonna do sth,不能省略be動詞。

2)got to縮略爲gotta,可用於have got to sth/have gotta do sth中,表示“不得不做某事、必須做某事”口語中也可省略have,用got to do sth/gotta do sth表示同樣的意思。

例句:

You wanna go?

I hafta do it today.

Then I've gotta go.

You knew this was gonna happen.

You've gotta find a way to get along.

She hasta believe him. She hasta believe him.

I wanna go to the cinema. She wansta come with me.

2、單詞 + of

out of = outta

sort of = sorta

kind of = kinda

lot of = lotta

例句:

Kinda busy right now.

Isn't that kinda like cheating?

A lotta people are outta work.

It sorta seems like you might be a liar.

So I'm gonna ask you to step outta my space.

3、單詞 + you

口語中,you常與其他單詞縮略爲-ya或-a。美語中,you也常與all縮略爲y'all。

catch you = catcha

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