1. like 的基本用法
①介词: 像…(一样)，似…(一样)
The tall treestands by the gate， like a soldier guarding the schoolyard.
这棵屹立在门口的高大的树，像士兵一样保卫着我们的学校。
She's wearing a dress like mine.
她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。
He ran like the wind(= very fast) .
他跑得飞快。
You do it like this.
你照这样做。
2.介词like 的其它用法
①与系动词be， look， sound连用
be like 像……跟……一样
look like 看起来像……
sound like 听起来像……
What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人
It looks like rain. 好像要下雨了。
The little girl looks like her father.
那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
He sounds like a good father.
他听起来像个好父亲。
② feel like后接Ving形式、代词或名词，意为"想要做某事"。如：
Do you feel like having a rest?
你想休息吗
We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.
如果你想散步，我们就去吧。
③句式: It is ( just ) like sb to do ... 就是这个样子，符合某人的特点，这正是...的一贯做法。
It was just like him to leave the work to us.
这很像他的风格，把工作留给我们做。
It`s just like her to think others before thinking of herself.
这很像她，考虑自己之前，先考虑别人。
3. like 的其它用法
like还可做动词，名词等
①like做动词，意思是“喜欢”，可跟名词，代词，不定式或动名词。如：
She likes children.
她喜欢孩子。
All of us liked her very much.
我们大家都很喜欢她。
I like to visit him as often as possible.
我喜欢尽可能多地去拜访他。
He likes getting up early.
他喜欢早起。
I would like to have a word with you.
我想同你说句话。
② like做名词，意思是“喜好，爱好，类似的人(或物)，种类，类型 ”
We all have different likes and dislikes .
我们各有不同的好恶。
jazz， rock and the like (= similar types ofmusic)
爵士乐、摇滚乐以及诸如此类的音乐
You're not comparing like with like.
你比较的不是同类的东西。
She didn't want to associate with the likes of me.
她不想与我这种类型的人交往。
4.固定搭配
1) and the like 诸如此类，等等
2) the like(s) of 像…这样的人或东西
3) like a word with sb 想和某人说句话
4) like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢
5) like music 喜欢音乐
6) like the way 喜欢这种方式
7) like cause 相同的原因
8) like quality 相同的质量
9) like question 相同的问题
10) like result 相同的结果
11) like shape 相同的形状
12) compare like to like 是同情形下比较
like作为介词 意思是像...一样，它的反义词是unlike 不像...一样。
e.g. Like most of my classmates， I learn English everyday， but unlike most of my classmates， I do not have math class.
像我的同学一样，我每天都学习英语，但是不像我的同学们， 我没有数学课。
like作介词意思是像（如同）……一样，如……般的，后面一般都接sb. 或者sth.或者是动名词(即doing sth)。
They are like brothers and sisters.
他们就像兄弟姐妹一样。
Dick acts like a gentleman.
迪克的举止如同绅士。
He was like a son to me.
他就像我的儿子一样。
